We’ve all heard coaches shouting from the sidelines, urging the referee to end the game or complaining that “we’re already in full time!” But what does “full time” actually mean in soccer? Let’s dive into the details.
Understanding Full Time in Soccer
According to FIFA rules, a soccer match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each, making the official length of a game 90 minutes. However, this time can vary due to stoppages, substitutions, injuries, and other interruptions.
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The Duration of a Full-Time Soccer Match
When we talk about full time in soccer, we are referring to the 90 minutes of gameplay mandated by the rules. However, it’s important to note that there is often additional time added at the end of each half to compensate for stoppages.
Many coaches now train their teams to compete for 95 or even 100 minutes, recognizing the importance of staying alert until the final whistle.
Factors That Affect Added Time
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According to FIFA, there are seven situations in which time should be added at the end of each half:
- Substitutions – Time spent during player substitutions.
- Assessment/Removal of injured players – Time taken for medical assistance and player removal from the field.
- Wasting time – Deliberate delays in restarting the game.
- Disciplinary sanctions – Time spent during the showing of yellow or red cards.
- Medical stoppages – Breaks for players to cool down in scorching weather.
- VAR checks and reviews – Time taken for video assistant referee decisions.
- Other delays not covered above – Additional delays such as goal celebrations or arguments with coaches.
The Role of the Referee
The referee is responsible for determining the amount of added time at the end of each half. However, if they make an error in adding time to the first half, they should not compensate for it in the second half.
Effective Time and Time Management Tricks
Soccer matches rarely have the ball in play for the entire 90 minutes. Studies have shown that in major European leagues, the ball is in play for less than 70 minutes on average. The rest of the time is consumed by throw-ins, corner kicks, free kicks, offsides, and other interruptions.
Teams have various techniques to manipulate effective time without risking penalties. Deliberate fouls and balls going out of play are common tactics to slow down the game without paying the price in added minutes.
Why Do Soccer Games Go Beyond 90 Minutes?
Soccer games often exceed the 90-minute mark to compensate for time wasted during the match. However, it is common for referees to add less time than necessary to account for stoppages.
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Instances such as substitutions, VAR reviews, arguments, and brawls can contribute to wasted time. Referees should take these delays into account when determining the added time.
Full Time vs. Extra Time
Full time in soccer refers specifically to the 90 minutes of gameplay. Any additional time played after that is considered either added time, injury time, or extra time, which is played in two halves of 15 minutes each.
The Golden Goal Experiment
In 1993, FIFA introduced the golden goal rule, where the first team to score during extra time wins the match. This rule was used in major tournaments but was later abolished due to teams favoring cautious play to avoid conceding goals.
Break Between Full Time and Extra Time
The break between full time and extra time should not exceed 15 minutes unless specified by the competition. During this break, teams are not allowed to go to the locker rooms and must remain on the field to prevent delays in restarting the game.
Playing extra time can be physically and mentally exhausting for players, as they feel the pressure to complete the task within the regular 90 minutes and are then forced to play additional time.
Conclusion
Understanding the concept of full time in soccer is crucial for both players and fans. The duration of a match, the added time, and the complexities of extra time all contribute to the excitement and drama of the game. So the next time you watch a soccer match, keep an eye on the clock and appreciate the beauty of the sport within the designated time frame.
FAQs
Q: How long is a full-time soccer match?
A full-time soccer match consists of two halves of 45 minutes each, making it a total of 90 minutes. However, additional time is added to compensate for stoppages and interruptions.
Q: Why do soccer games go over 90 minutes?
Soccer games exceed the 90-minute mark to account for time wasted during the match. Referees add extra time at the end of each half to compensate for stoppages such as injuries, substitutions, and other delays.
Q: Does full time include extra time?
No, full time refers specifically to the 90 minutes mandated by the rules. Extra time is played when a match ends in a draw and is an additional period of play, usually consisting of two halves of 15 minutes each.
Q: How long is the break between full time and extra time in soccer?
The break between full time and extra time should not be longer than 15 minutes, although the competition may specify a shorter break. Teams must remain on the field during this break to prevent delays in restarting the game.
Q: What is the golden goal rule in soccer?
The golden goal rule was introduced in 1993 and stated that the first team to score during extra time wins the match. This rule aimed to encourage more aggressive play but was later abolished due to teams favoring cautious tactics.
Q: How do soccer teams manage their energy during extra time?
Soccer players can use techniques such as controlled breathing to manage their energy and recover while not actively participating in the game. These methods help players maintain focus and perform at their best during physically and mentally demanding extra time.
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Danh mục: Sport
