Introduction
The game of football is constantly evolving, and so are the rules that govern it. This year, Law 16 – The Goal Kick, has undergone some changes that have led to quick and positive restarts of the game. However, there have been two situations that have generated questions and debates within the football community. In this article, we aim to provide clarity on these matters and shed light on the proper interpretation of the rules.
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1. Goalkeeper ‘lifting’ the ball to a teammate
One particular situation that has sparked discussion is whether a goalkeeper, during a goal kick, is allowed to ‘lift’ the ball to a teammate who heads or chests it back to the goalkeeper for a catch and subsequent play. This practice has divided opinions among technical experts and referees as to whether it aligns with the ‘spirit’ of the Laws. The matter is set to be discussed by The IFAB (International Football Association Board) to reach a definitive conclusion. Until then, it is important to note that this practice should neither be permitted nor penalized. If it occurs, the referee should order the goal kick to be retaken without any disciplinary action.
2. Opponents in the penalty area during a goal kick
Law 16 clearly states that all opponents must be outside the penalty area until the goal kick is taken. If an opponent remains inside or enters the penalty area before the kick is taken and interferes with the ball by playing, challenging, or touching it, the goal kick is retaken.
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However, Law 16 also applies the ‘quick’ free kick principles outlined in Law 13 – Free Kicks. According to these principles, if opponents find themselves in the penalty area because they didn’t have enough time to leave, the referee should allow play to continue. In practical terms, this means that referees should handle goal kicks (and defending team free kicks in their own penalty area) in the same manner as regular free kicks:
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Unless the kick is taken quickly, opposing players should be required to be outside the penalty area and must remain outside until the kick has been taken.
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If the kick is taken quickly and an opponent genuinely did not have time to leave the penalty area, they may not interfere with or prevent the taking of the kick. However, once the ball is in play, they are allowed to intercept it. This allowance is made because the defending team, akin to a quick free kick, attempted to gain an advantage by taking the kick swiftly. If their strategy fails, the Law is not there to ‘save’ them.
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Players who intentionally remain inside or enter the penalty area before the kick is taken should not gain an unfair advantage, even if the kick is taken quickly.
In cases where an opposing player commits an offense as outlined above, the goal kick is retaken. Unless the offense occurs persistently, there is no additional disciplinary sanction.
Referees are well-versed in managing 9.15m at free kicks, and they should apply the same principles and skills to the management of goal kicks and defending team free kicks in their own penalty area.
FAQs
Q: Is it allowed for a goalkeeper to lift the ball to a teammate during a goal kick?
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A: No, until The IFAB reaches a final decision, this practice should neither be permitted nor penalized. If it occurs, the goal kick should be retaken without any disciplinary action.
Q: What happens if opponents are inside the penalty area when a goal kick is taken?
A: Law 16 states that opponents must be outside the penalty area until the goal kick is taken. However, if opponents find themselves in the penalty area because they didn’t have enough time to leave, the referee should allow play to continue. In such cases, the kick should still be taken in accordance with the ‘quick’ free kick principles outlined in Law 13.
Q: Are players allowed to intercept the ball during a quick goal kick if they were unable to leave the penalty area in time?
A: Yes, if the kick is taken quickly and an opponent genuinely did not have time to leave the penalty area, they may not interfere with or prevent the taking of the kick but are allowed to intercept the ball once it is in play.
Conclusion
Understanding the nuances of Law 16 – The Goal Kick is crucial for both players and referees. The recent changes have led to a faster and more dynamic restart of the game. It is important to remember that the rules are subject to interpretation and may be further clarified by The IFAB. As we eagerly await their decision, referees should continue to apply their expertise in managing goal kicks and defending team free kicks in their own penalty areas, ensuring fairness and adherence to the Laws of the game.
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